•
location
[sustainability;
security
; convenience;
supply
; 5 W's:
wood
,
weather
, widow-maker branches, wigglies,
water
]
•
design [
site
,
floor
/
bed
,
walls
, roof /
waterproofing
, smoke hole, entrance,
racks
,
doors
,
fire
siting;
passive solar heating
;
insulation
;
vapor
barriers
;
thermal mass
; moldprevention]
•
primitive
shelters [
lean-to
;
thatched
wickiup
/
wigwam
;
debris
hut
;
tipi
;
brush
shelter;
quinzee
;
igloo
;
yurt
;
snow
shelter;
scout
pit
;
log cabins
;
dugout
;
cave
]
•
tarp
shelters [
a-frame
;
lean-to
;
pit
shelter;
overhang
;
wrapping
rock
in
tarp
corner
fortying-point]
•
load-bearing
natural materials
[
cob
; adobe;
straw bale
;
rammed earth
;
stone
;
wood
]
•
modern
shelters [
sleeping bags
;
bivouac
bags
;
tents
]
•
furniture
&
bedding
[
rush
beds
;
hammocks
;
stools
;
antiseptic
plant
bedding
]
•
shelter
tools
[
wood
/
stone
hammer,
bone
/ antler
chisel
,
stone
knife
;
stone axe
]
•
visions
of defensibility [
Fujian Tulou
; motte-palisade-bailey-keep]
•
natural
weatherproofing [
pine
sap
,
shredded
rope
bark
or
grass
, finely groundcharcoal,
face
branches downward so
water
sheds
out instead of down]
•
debris
shelter
concepts
[make a
rake
; hand's-width
wider
than
head
, shoulders,
elbows
,
hips
,
knees
,
ankles
, feet; roof & rafters w/
leaves
on
top
; gather away first;
crossed
poles
make drips;
compressed
leaf
bed
as
high
as possible;
close
the
door
]